复合土钉墙在市区深基坑支护工程中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘文峰  陈之伟  苏白济 《探矿工程》2017,44(3):73-76

以济南市区深基坑支护工程实例为背景,分析了在周边环境复杂,使用土地范围受限情况下的市区开展深基坑支护工程,采用复合土钉墙支护技术,利用其形式多样、组合灵活的特点,充分发挥组合中各部件的优点,取长聚优,在保证安全的前提下以期达到技术经济的最佳;同时总结了施工中各个工序的施工要点和关键技术措施。监测数据显示基坑位移变形小,未对周边环境造成不良影响,说明支护体系发挥了良好的实施效果。  相似文献   

黔西北奥陶系下统砾岩的发现及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

王波  邓新  唐婷婷  朱华利  谯常  杨坤光 《贵州地质》2017,34(1):38-44

黔西北位于扬子板块的西南缘,经历了新元古代板块拼接碰撞造山运动及早古生代加里东期陆内造山运动的复杂演化过程,尤其是加里东期的三幕(郁南、都匀、广西)构造运动造成早古生代地层不同程度的缺失。本研究在黔西北毕节地区首次发现早奥陶世湄潭组与桐梓组之间存在一套以硅质砾石为特征的砾岩层。通过地质剖面测制、镜下岩石学分析、地层对比及古生物化石鉴定等手段,对该砾岩层区域产出特征、岩石学性质及横向地层对比等进行综合研究,笔者认为包括研究区在内的黔中地区,在早奥陶世曾发生短暂的水上隆升,以致该阶段岩石地层单元出现平行不整合接触界面,以湄潭组粘土岩假整合于娄山关组白云岩之上标志着本次隆升结束。综合构造变形与沉积环境的研究认为,郁南运动阶段,贵州大部表现为水下隆起和海盆变浅,大面积沉积早奥陶世早期碳酸盐岩,但毕节地区出现短暂的抬升为古陆剥蚀区;都匀运动自南向北挤压,形成东西向黔中隆起,以遵义—毕节—赫章为界,黔西北为沉积整合区,黔中为假整合区。  相似文献   

Carboniferous–Permian Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Environment of Southeastern Inner Mongolia, China: Constraints on Final Closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean     

ZHU Junbin  REN Jishun 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):832-856

In this paper we discuss the timing of final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean based on the field investigations of the Carboniferous–Permian stratigraphic sequences and sedimentary environments in southeastern Inner Mongolia combined with the geology of its neighboring areas. Studies show that during the Carboniferous–Permian in the eastern segment of the Tianshan-Hinggan Orogenic System, there was a giant ENE–NE-trending littoral-neritic to continental sedimentary basin, starting in the west from Ejinqi eastwards through southeastern Inner Mongolia into Jilin and Heilongjiang. The distribution of the Lower Carboniferous in the vast area is sparse. The Late Carboniferous or Permian volcanic-sedimentary rocks always unconformably overlie the Devonian or older units. The Upper Carboniferous–Middle Permian is dominated by littoral-neritic deposits and the Upper Permian, by continental deposits. The Late Carboniferous–Permian has no trace of subduction-collision orogeny, implying the basin gradually disappeared by shrinking and shallowing. In addition, it is of interest to note that the Ondor Sum and Hegenshan ophiolitic mélanges were formed in the pre-Late Silurian and pre-Late Devonian respectively, and the Solonker ophiolitic mélange formed in the pre-Late Carboniferous. All the evidence indicates that the eastern segment of the Paleo-Asian Ocean had closed before the Late Carboniferous, and most likely before the latest Devonian (Famennian).  相似文献   

Comparison of Different-sized Chromite Mineralizations in the Yarlung-Zangbo Ophiolite Belt, Southern Tibet     

ZHU Xiangkun  SHE Yuwei  HE Yuan  MA Jianxiong  SUN Jian 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(Z1):56-57

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In-situ Observations of Engineering Geological Environment during Hydrate Production Tests in Deepwater     

ZHU Chaoqi  and JIA Yonggang 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(Z1):193-194

<正>Gas hydrates are ice-like combinations of methane and water.The global inventory of gas hydrates appears to be very large.Recent estimates of the total amount of methane contained in the world’s gas hydrates range  相似文献   

Genesis of Dolomite from Ma55–Ma510 Sub-members of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Jingxi Area in the Ordos Basin     

LIU Jingdong  JIANG Youlu  LIU Xinshe  YANG Zhiwei  HOU Xiangdong  ZHU Rongwei  WEN Caixi  WANG Feiyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1363-1379

We clarified three stages of dolomitization and secondary changes by studying the petrology and geochemistry characteristics of dolomite from the Ma55–Ma510 sub-members of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in the Jingxi area in the Ordos Basin: (1) Syngenetic microbial dolomitization is characterized by formation of dolomite with a mainly micrite structure and horse tooth-shape dolomite cements. (2) Seepage reflux dolomitization during the penecontemporaneous period superposed adjustment functions such as recrystallization and stabilization in the middle-deep burial stage, forming dolomites mainly consisting of micro crystal and powder crystal structure. (3) Powder dolomite, fine dolomite, and medium-coarse crystalline dolomite formed in pores and fractures in the middle-deep burial stage. The secondary concussive transgression-regression under a regressive background is an important condition for the occurrence of many stages of dolomitization in the study area. The basin was an occlusive epicontinental sea environment in the Ma5 member of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation sedimentary period. In the sediments, sulfate content was high, which is conducive to the preservation of microbial activity and microbial dolomitization. Micritic dolomite formed by microbial dolomitization provides good migration pathways for seepage reflux dolomitization. Affected by evaporation seawater with increased Mg/Ca ratio, seepage reflux dolomitization was widely developed and formed large-scale dolomite, and underwater uplifts and slopes are favorable areas for dolomite. In the middle-deep burial stage, dolomitizing fluid in the stratum recrystallized or stabilized the previous dolomite and formed a small amount of euhedral dolomite in the pores and fractures.  相似文献   

Geology and Lead–Sulphur Isotope Compositions of the Tongyu Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulphide Copper Deposit in the Western Part of the North Qinling Orogen, China     

GONG Hujun  ZHU Laimin  LI Ben  XIONG Xiao  DING Lele 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1767-1777

The Tongyu copper deposit, located in the western part of the North Qinling Orogen, China, is one of several volcanic-hosted massive sulphide(VHMS) deposits with industrial value and is also a typical example of mineralization related to the subduction and metallogenesis during the Caledonian orogeny. We conducted systematic lead-sulphur isotope geochemical analyses of the Tongyu deposit to understand the possible ore-forming material sources and tectonic settings. Twenty-six sulphide samples yielded clustered δ~(34)S_(CDT) values of 1.13‰-3.36‰, average 2.22‰, and show a tower-type distribution,implying that the sulphur of the Tongyu copper deposit mainly originated from a mantle source. The Pb isotope compositions of sulphides(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb = 17.59225-18.56354, average 18.32020; ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb =15.51770-15.69381, average 15.66217; ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 37.99969-39.06953, average 38.52722) are close to the values of the volcanic host rocks(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb= 18.10678-18.26293, average 18.21158; ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb =15.63196-15.68188, average 15.65345; ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 38.43676-38.56360, average 38.49171), thus consistent with the Pb in ores and volcanic host rocks having been derived from a common source that was island-arc Pb related to oceanic crust subduction. The northward subduction of the Palaeo-Qinling oceanic crust triggered dehydration of the slab, which generated a large amount of high-oxygen-fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid. The fluid rose into the mantle wedge, activated and extracted metallogenic material and promoted partial melting of the mantle wedge. The magma and ore-forming fluid welled up and precipitated, finally forming the Tongyu VHMS copper deposit.  相似文献   

重庆高燕锰矿床含锰碳酸盐岩稀土元素特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈佳  朱明忠  董树义  张自贤  程文斌  曾敏  陈荣彬 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(3):367-374

重庆城口高燕锰矿属于大型碳酸盐锰矿床。文章在系统野外地质调查及样品采集基础上,结合前人研究工作,采用等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)分析了高燕矿区师家沟、板相沟及750平硐样品的稀土元素含量。分析结果显示,其稀土元素总量范围49.79×10~(-6)~281.24×10~(-6),平均含量125.92×10~(-6);轻重稀土比值范围1.79~3.58,显示轻稀土元素富集,且轻稀土元素之间的分馏程度高于重稀土元素;w(La)/w(Ce)=0.36~0.93,δEu=1.13~2.96,呈现弱正铕异常;δCe=2.09~5.84,有强的正铈异常。认为含锰碳酸盐岩形成于强还原的碱性环境沉积过程中,且有热水参与,成岩成矿的温度小于250℃,锰富集阶段处于滨岸的高能环境中。CeS10在本区具有示矿作用。  相似文献   

岩溶地下水样品Ca2+、HCO3-野外测试值与实验室测试值对比研究     

周长松  邹胜章  朱丹尼  谢浩  陈宏峰  俞建国 《中国岩溶》2017,36(5):684-690

为了阐明岩溶区地下水中Ca2+、HCO3-质量浓度野外测试与实验室测试结果间的差异,于2011年至2013年先后在遵义、河池、娄底3个城市采集枯、丰水期地下水样品85组,通过比值法对3个地区干湿季节岩溶地下水样中Ca2+、HCO3-质量浓度野外与实验室测试结果进行对比。结果表明:85组样品中有88.2%的采样点存在Ca2+野外值（CaY）大于实验值（CaS）,64.7%的采样点存在HCO3-的野外值(HCO3Y)大于实验值（HCO3S); (CaY/ CaS)平均值为1.11,主要集中在1.0～1.2之间(占总数的70%);(HCO3Y/ HCO3S) 平均值为1.02,主要集中在0.95～1.1之间(占总数的75%)。野外滴定过程中的人为随机误差是造成两种离子质量浓度野外测试值普遍高于实验室测试值的主要原因。   相似文献   

采用支持向量回归从测井曲线定量计算油页岩含油率     

陈敬武  朱建伟  孙平昌 《地质与资源》2017,26(2):157

获取油页岩含油率是油页岩资源评价的重要步骤,传统从测井曲线计算油页岩含油率多采用回归模型,但存在误差大或过拟合的局限性和弱点.本文尝试结合大数据概念的数据挖掘算法和测井应用知识进行油页岩含油率定量计算,提高含油率计算的精度以及模型的泛化性.利用改进的ΔlogR技术获得DT_s、DEN_s、GR_s作为解释变量.采用数据挖掘算法——支持向量回归进行定量计算油页岩含油率能够大幅提高泛化性和精度,获得模型训练样本R²得分为0.82,测试样本R²得分可达0.70,拟合精度较高.支持向量回归模型比传统回归模型泛化能力更强,能够避免过拟合问题,具有广泛的应用性.  相似文献